The 18th Dynasty pharaoh Hatshepsut surely wins the prize for gutsiest cross-dresser of all time, if only because she played for the highest stakes. Hatshepsut ruled Egypt for two decades (from 1479 to 1458 BCE), which makes her the first major female head of state - the first one we know about, anyway. While women could be leaders in ancient Egypt, a pharaoh was by definition male. So Hatshepsut had to invent a hybrid gender, presenting a challenge to the sculptors charged with translating her flesh into stone.
Hatshepsut's fluid identity is the focus of a captivating and opportune exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum that focuses both on the fruitful period of her reign and on shifting representations of the woman herself.
The daughter of one pharaoh, and queen to another, Hatshepsut ruled after her husband's death, acting as regent for a stepson. Up to that point, her trajectory was not unusual. Women had ruled Egypt before as "mothers of the king," keeping the dynasty intact while their young charges matured...
Our pharaoh lady, Newsday, New York, March 26, 2006.
The Tutankhamun road show is skipping New York, but it's only fair. He ravished the city 30 years ago with an unprecedented showcase at the Metropolitan Museum; so ridiculously popular, tickets were distributed by lottery.
And yet, some special Egyptian excitement was required this year, the 100th anniversary of the Metropolitan's department of Egyptian art — a great, great part of the museum. Undoubtedly New Yorkers take it for granted.
But not this spring.
On Tuesday, the museum will open "Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh," a big undertaking about one of the first named, self-made female big shots in history...
Mrs. Big Shot, Staten Island Advance, New York, March 26, 2006.
A thing is mysterious if you don't know what or how to feel about it, and wish you did. Mystery is a lack not of information but of meaning. Indeed, greater knowledge of certain subjects can intensify rather than soothe emotional itchiness about them, as witness the exhibition “Hatshepsut: From Queen to Pharaoh,” at the Metropolitan Museum. Hatshepsut led Egypt for two decades, during one of its imperial peak periods, the Eighteenth Dynasty, close to thirty-five hundred years ago, first as regent for her stepson and nephew, Tuthmose III, and then as the officially co-ruling but apparently unimpeded king — she assumes male attributes in her later depictions, including the distinctive headdress and ceremonial beard...
RULE LIKE AN EGYPTIAN, The New Yorker, New York, March 27, 2006.
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