Scientists now report new radiocarbon evidence to support the contention
that the Late Bronze Age in the Aegean began in the 17th century B.C., at
least a century before the date previously assumed by many scholars. The
radiocarbon samples showed that the age extended from about 1700 B.C. to
1400 B.C.
If correct, the earlier date would require a critical re-examination of
cultural and trade relationships at the time between Minoan Crete, Mycenaean
Greece and Cyprus, on one hand, and the civilizations of Egypt and the rest
of the Middle East.
It would mean that the Crete of the elaborate palaces that tourists flock
to see and of the legends of King Minos reached an apex a century earlier
than once thought.
Specifically, two independent radiocarbon studies set an earlier date for
the volcanic eruption on the island of Thera, now known as Santorini, which
set off tsunamis and spread ash and pumice throughout the Aegean and
Mediterranean region...