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The British architect David Chipperfield is either blazing a
restoration trail or sabotaging old buildings, depending on which
Berliner you listen to.
He is rebuilding a part of Germany's equivalent of the Louvre —
the war-damaged Museum Island complex. Chipperfield's project, the Neues
Museum, is the third of five museums to be renovated, and will house
Berlin's Egyptian collection, including the 14th century B.C. bust of
Queen Nefertiti. It will cost 233 million euros ($329 million) to
complete and won't open until 2009. Berliners got a preview in an open
house from Sept. 22-24 [2007].
The Neues Museum was left to decay after suffering bomb damage in
World War II. Chipperfield, 53, is conserving everything that remained
without replicating what was destroyed. He is filling in the gaps with a
sparse, contemporary style and modern materials — a blend that has
won both friends and foes...
Freud was a collector of antiquities — Roman, Greek, and
especially Egyptian. He had assembled several thousand, mostly small
sculptures, by the time he was forced to flee Vienna for London and was
pleased that he was able to take them with him. They filled his
consultation room, covered his desk, accompanied him on his summer
vacations, and he loved to handle them. As a small boy, he collected toy
soldiers, and Burke speculates that their size, easy to fit in the hand,
determined the size of the objects he later collected (p. 182).
He lived in the era of great archaeological exploration —
Schliemann unearthed Troy when Freud was 15; Evans excavated Minos at
Knossos on Crete when he was in his forties, and Carter discovered
Tutankhamen’s tomb when he was in his sixties. He compared
psychoanalysis with archaeology in a series of metaphors that evolved
and became more sophisticated over the years — from uncovering a
concealed past to constructing a plausible model of what might have
been, consistent with the fragments that had been preserved to
recognizing the way in which remnants of varying epochs can become
intermixed and the record difficult to dissect.
This would seem to provide an opportunity for an interesting
perspective on Freud’s thinking, the way in which his passionate
avocation influenced his ideas, and the subtitle of this book’
Sigmund Freud’s Art Collection and the Development of
Psychoanalysis, promises just that. Unfortunately, the book itself
misses the mark...